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Industry 4.0 Barometer 2026

Software-Defined Manufacturing:
The New Foundation of Industrial Competitiveness and Sovereignty

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China is shaping the factory of the future – while the DACH region is still struggling with the past

The Industry 4.0 Barometer 2026 clearly shows: while China is taking the leading position in supply chain transparency, digital twins technology, automation, and AI, many companies in the DACH region continue to struggle with structural barriers. Fragmented IT and OT landscapes, organically grown system complexity, and slow modernization cycles often prevent the next major leap in productivity.

At the same time, India, Mexico, and the U.S. are also accelerating and modernizing faster than their European competitors. These and many other insights are provided by the Industry 4.0 Barometer 2026, published by the Management- and IT-Consultancy MHP in cooperation with Prof. Dr. Johann Kranz of Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU). Supported by data from the DACH region, the U.S., China, the United Kingdom, and – for the first time – India and Mexico.

One particularly striking example: when comparing familiarity with the still-emerging concept of Software-Defined Manufacturing (SDM), China and India are clearly ahead.

In both countries, 30 percent of respondents rate their familiarity as “very high.” The U.S. (14 percent) and Mexico (18 percent) fall into the middle range. By contrast, the DACH region (3 percent) and the United Kingdom (6 percent) are still at a very early stage.

This is only one of many signals that Europe is running out of time on modernization, for which SDM is becoming a strategic necessity, and that even the U.S. risks losing ground to emerging markets. 

The International Industry 4.0 Barometer 2026:

  • presents global adoption and maturity levels of Industry 4.0 technologies through data, facts, and more than 60 charts,
  • compares the state of development across the U.S., the DACH region, China, the United Kingdom, India, and Mexico,
  • takes an in-depth look at Software-Defined Manufacturing, its success factors, and its potential for companies,
  • highlights the relevance of the CIO for SDM maturity and the resulting opportunity for industrial sovereignty,
  • provides concrete recommendations for action, real-world use cases, and in-depth expert interviews.

The successful deployment of Industry 4.0 technologies will determine competitiveness in the global market. Leverage the in-depth analyses and strategic insights from our study for your organization. 

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